A Critical Analysis of Trough Price/Earnings Multiples
I have been making the cast that stocks are dirt cheap. Or at least they were 22% ago.
Some of the uber-bears are arguing that the market is going to get even cheaper.
The uber-bears may be correct. However, I believe that reaching even lower multiples is a low probability event, and betting on such an outcome in size is not prudent. Rather, I scale into investment positions based on valuation. The lower we go and the cheaper stocks become, I buy and I do not worry about the ultimate bottom.
News to U(se) has a good article on waiting for ultra-low valuations.
- Using historical absolute PE lows to assess the potential downside to the S&P 500 Index is simplistic and based on superficial, non-rigorous analysis. The absolute historical lows used by the bears, while strictly accurate, were attained in high inflation periods, not comparable to the present.
- Using the Rule of 20 to assess PE multiples takes into account the inflation environment and is thus a better tool to value equities in general.
- Using this method, and assuming inflation rates in the 0-2% range, trough PE multiples should be 12-14 times trailing earnings.
- The current financial crisis is substantially distorting S&P 500 earnings, both reported and operating, in an unprecedented way. Using trailing earnings, reported and operating, can result in a meaningful underestimation of Index earnings in the present environment.
- Macro earnings estimates are more appropriate in the current exceptional circumstances. Goldman Sachs’ $63 estimate for 2009 appears conservative in light of historical evidence. A low probability worst case scenario would take earnings down to the $43 level.
- Trough valuation analysis shows trough S&P 500 Index levels at 720 using 2009 estimates (which are lower than trailing), with a low probability downside risk to between 516 and 602.
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